Chittorgarh is a city in the southern part of the state of Rajasthan, India. It is known for the Chittor Fort, one of the largest forts in India, which sprawls over a hill 180 m (590.6 ft) in height spread over an area of 280 ha (691.9 acres) above the plains of the valley drained by the Berach River. The fort was the capital of Mewar and covers 65 historic structures, which include four palaces, 19 large temples, 20 large water bodies, 4 memorials and a few victory towers. In 2013, at the 37th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Chittorgarh Fort, along with five other forts of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as a group called the Hill Forts of Rajasthan. The fort has a rich history and has been witness to several battles and sieges. It was attacked and sacked by Mughal Emperor Akbar but remained an important center for Rajput resistance against Mughal rule. The fort also witnessed several acts of self-sacrifice by Rajput women to avoid capture by invaders. One such act was performed by Rani Padmini who committed Jauhar (self-immolation) along with several other women when Alauddin Khilji attacked Chittorgarh in 1303. Chittorgarh is located in South-Eastern Rajasthan and is situated where National Highways No. 76 & 79 intersect. The city is also known for its traditional handicrafts such as pottery, textiles, and jewelry.